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Royal Jelly may lower serum cholesterol levels:
A meta-analysis of royal jelly's
reported effects on serum lipids in experimental animals and in
humans found significant, positive results. The substance significantly
decreased serum and liver total lipids and cholesterol in rats
and mice, and retarded the formation of atheromas in the aortas
of rabbits fed hyperlipidemic diets. Meta-analysis of controlled
human studies also showed significant reduction in total serum
lipids and cholesterol, and, in those with hyperlipidemia, it
normalized HDL- and LDL-cholesterol determined from decreases
in beta/alpha lipoproteins. The author of this meta-analysis concluded:
"The best available evidence suggests that royal jelly, at
approximately 50 to 100 milligrams per day, decreased total serum
cholesterol levels by about 14% and total serum lipids by about
10% in the group of patients studied."
Royal Jelly may enhance immune function:
One group of researchers has reported that a royal
jelly extract has potent antibiotic effects against gram-positive
bacteria, but not against gram-negative bacteria. Royal jelly
has exhibited immunomodulating effects in an animal model, stimulating
antibody production and immunocompetent cell proliferation.
Anti-inflammatory effects of Royal Jelly:
It has been claimed, anecdotally, for some time that
royal jelly has anti-inflammatory effects and wound-healing
properties. These claims were given preliminary support in a
study of streptozotocin-diabetic rats. The researchers were
looking for a hypoglycemic effect from royal jelly; none was
found, but the researchers noted that royal jelly showed
some anti-inflammatory activity and that it shortened
healing time in desquamated skin lesions. |
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- Bullock RJ, Rohan A, Straatmans JA. Fatal royal
jelly-induced asthma. Med J Aust. 1999; 160:44.
- Fujii A, Kobayashi S, Kuboyama N. Augmentation of wound
healing by royal jelly (RJ) in streptozoticin-diabetic rats.
Jpn J Pharmacol. 1990; 53:331-337.
- Fujiwara S, Imai J, Fujiwara M, et al. A potent
antibacterial protein in royal jelly. Purification and
determination of the primary structure of royalisin. J Biol
Chem. 1990; 265:11333-11337.
- Gene M, Aslan A. Determination of
trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid content in pure royal jelly
products by column liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr.
1999; 839:265-268.
- Hamerlinck FF. Neopterin: a review. Exp Dermatol. 1999;
8:167-176.
- Harwood M, Harding S, Beasley R, Frankish PD. Asthma
following royal jelly. N Z Med J. 1996; 109:325..
- Ishiwata H, Takeda Y, Yamada T, et al. Determination and
confirmation of methyl p-hydroxybenzoate in royal jelly and
other foods produced by the honey bee. Food Addit Contam,
1999; 12:281-285.
- Leung R, Ho A, Chan J, et al. Royal jelly consumption
and hypersensitivity in the community. Clin Exp Allergy.
1997; 27:333-336.
- Orsolic SL, Tadic Z, Njari B, et al. A royal jelly as a
new potential immunomodulator in rats and mice. Comp Immunol
Microbiol Infect Dis. 1996; 19:31-38.
- Shen X, Lu R, He G. [Effects of lyophilized royal jelly
on experimental hyperlipidemia and thrombosis.] [Article in
Chinese.] Chung Hua Yu Fang I Hsueh Tsa Chih. 1995;
29:27-29.
- Szanto E, Gruber D, Sator M, et al. [Placebo-controlled
study of melbrosia in treatment of climacteric symptoms.]
[Article in German.] Wien
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