Your cart is empty
Royal Jelly
Propolis
Omega 3
Shark Cartilage
Squalene
Bee Pollen
Skin Care / Beauty
Green Lipped Mussel
Glucosamine
Lanolin Products
Vitamins & Minerals
Evening Primrose Oil
Goat's Milk Tablets
Specialised Products
Anti-oxidants
Lecithin Capsules
Emu Oil Products













 
How To Order
Shipping
Satisfaction Guarantee
Wholesale Enquiries
Featured Articles

 

References

Abd El Hady FK, Hegazi AG. Egyptian propolis: 2. Chemical composition, antiviral and antimicrobial activities of East Nile Delta propolis. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung. Section C. Biosciences. 2002;57(3-4):386-394.

Abdel-Latif MM, Windle HJ, Homasany BS, Sabra K, Kelleher D. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester modulates Helicobacter pylori-induced nuclear factor-kappa B and activator protein-1 expression in gastric epithelial cells. British Journal of Pharmacology. 2005;146(8):1139-1147.

Akao Y, Maruyama H, Matsumoto K, et al. Cell growth inhibitory effect of cinnamic acid derivatives from propolis on human tumor cell lines. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2003;26(7):1057-1059.

Al-Shaher A, Wallace J, Agarwal S, Bretz W, Baugh D. Effect of propolis on human fibroblasts from the pulp and periodontal ligament. Journal of Endodontology. 2004;30(5):359-361.

Anon: Propolis. In: DerMarderosian A, Beutler JA, eds. Facts and Comparisons: The Review of Natural Products. St. Louis, MO, Facts and Comparisons. February 1996.

Ansorge S, Reinhold D, Lendeckel U. Propolis and some of its constituents down-regulate DNA synthesis and inflammatory cytokine production but induce TGF-beta1 production of human immune cells. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung. Section C. Biosciences. 2003;58(7-8):580-589.

Aso K, Kanno S, Tadano T, Satoh S, Ishikawa M. Inhibitory effect of propolis on the growth of human leukemia U937. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2004;27(5):727-730.

Bankova V. Chemical diversity of propolis and the problem of standardization. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2005;100(1-2):114-117.

Banskota AH, Tezuka Y, Adnyana et al. Hepatoprotective and anti-Helicobacter pylori activities of constituents from Brazilian propolis. Phytomedicine. 2001;8(1):16-23.

Banskota AH, Tezuka Y, Adnyana IK, et al. Cytotoxic, hepatoprotective and free radical scavenging effects of propolis from Brazil, Peru, the Netherlands and China. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2000;72(1-2):239-246.

Banskota AH, Tezuka Y, Kadota S. Recent progress in pharmacological research of propolis. Phytotherapy Research. 2001;15(7):561-571.

Bazo AP, Rodrigues MA, Sforcin JM, de Camargo JL, Ribeiro LR, Salvadori DM. Protective action of propolis on the rat colon carcinogenesis. Teratogens, Carcinogens, and Mutagens. 2002;22(3):183-194.

Borrelli F, Maffia P, Pinto L, et al. Phytochemical compounds involved in the anti-inflammatory effect of propolis extract. Fitoterapia. 2002;73(Suppl 1):S53-S63.

Brailo V, Boras VV, Alajbeg I, Juras V. Delayed contact sensitivity on the lips and oral mucosa due to propolis-case report. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2006;11(4):E303-E304.

Bretz WA, Chiego DJ Jr, Marcucci MC, Cunha I, Custodio A, Schneider LG. Preliminary report on the effects of propolis on wound healing in the dental pulp. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung. Section C. Biosciences. 1998;53(11-12):1045-1048.

Bruschi ML, Jones DS, Panzeri H, Gremiao MP, de Freitas O, Lara EH. Semisolid systems containing propolis for the treatment of periodontal disease: In Vitro release kinetics, syringeability [sic], rheological, textural, and mucoadhesive properties. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2007;96(8):2074-2089.

Burdock GA. Review of the biological properties and toxicity of bee propolis (propolis). Food Chemistry and Toxicology. 1998;36(4):347-363.

Cardile V, Panico A, Gentile B, Borrelli F, Russo A. Effect of propolis on human cartilage and chondrocytes. Life Sciences. 2003;73(8):1027-1035.

Castaldo S, Capasso F. Propolis, an old remedy used in modern medicine. Fitoterapia. 2002;73(Suppl 1):S1-S6.

Chen CN, Wu CL, Lin JK. Apoptosis of human melanoma cells induced by the novel compounds propolin A and propolin B from Taiwenese propolis. Cancer Letters. Epublished ahead of print March 2, 2006.

Chen CN, Wu CL, Lin JK. Propolin C from propolis induces apoptosis through activating caspases, Bid and cytochrome c release in human melanoma cells. Biochemical Pharmacology. 2004;67(1):53-66.

Cohen HA, Varsano I, Kahan E, Sarrell EM, Uziel Y. Effectiveness of an herbal preparation containing echinacea, propolis, and vitamin C in preventing respiratory tract infections in children. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine. 2004;158(3):217-221.

Conti ME, Botre F. Honeybees and their products as potential bioindicators of heavy metals contamination. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2001;69(3):267-282.

Cuzzolin L, Zaffani S, Benoni G. Safety implications regarding use of phytomedicines. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 2006;62(1):37-42.

Dantas AP, Olivieri BP, Gomes FH, De Castro SL. Treatment of Trypanosoma cruzi-infected mice with propolis promotes changes in the immune response. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2006;103(2):187-193.

Dantas AP, Salom縊 K, Barbosa HS, De Castro SL. The effect of Bulgarian propolis against Trypanosoma cruzi and during its interaction with host cells. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2006;101(2):207-211.

da Silva Cunha IB, Salomao K, et al. Antitrypanosomal activity of Brazilian propolis from Apis mellifera. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (Tokyo). 2004;52(5):602-604.

D'Auria FD, Tecca M, Scazzocchio F, Renzini V, Strippoli V. Effect of propolis on virulence factors of Candida albicans. Journal of Chemotherapy. 2003;15(5):454-460.

Duran N, Koc A, Oksuz H, et al. The protective role of topical propolis on experimental keratitis via nitric oxide levels in rabbits. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. 2006;281(1-2):153-161.

El-khawaga OA, Salem TA, Elshal MF. Protective role of Egyptian propolis against tumor in mice. Clin Chim Acta. 2003;338(1-2):11-16.

Fernandez SG, Aleman EA, Figueroa BE, Fagoaga EG, Rivera JM, Purroy AI. Direct and airborne contact dermatitis from propolis in beekeepers. Contact Dermatitis. 2004;50(5):320-321.

Fernandez SG, Luaces EL, Madoz SE, Aleman EA, Apinaniz MA, Purroy AI. Allergic contact stomatitis due to therapeutic propolis. Contact Dermatitis. 2004;50(5):321.

Gekker G, Hu S, Spivak M, Lokensgard JR, Peterson PK. Anti-HIV-1 activity of propolis in CD4(+) lymphocyte and microglial cell cultures. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2005;102(2):158-163.

Grange JM, Davey RW. Antibacterial properties of propolis (bee glue). Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1990;83(3):159-160.

Gregory SR, Piccolo N, Piccolo MT, Piccolo MS, Heggers JP. Comparison of propolis skin cream to silver sulfadiazine: a naturopathic alternative to antibiotics in treatment of minor burns. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2002;8(1):77-83.

Hausen BM, Wollenweber E, Senff H, Post B. Propolis allergy. (I). Origin, properties, usage and literature review. Contact Dermatitis. 1987;17(3):163-170.

Hausen BM. Evaluation of the main contact allergens in propolis (1995 to 2005). Dermatitis. 2005;16(3):127-129.

Hegazi AG, Abd El Hady FK. Egyptian propolis: 3. Antioxidant, antimicrobial activities and chemical composition of propolis from reclaimed lands. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung. Section C. Biosciences. 2002;57(3-4):395-402.

Hegazi AG, El Hady FK. Egyptian propolis: 1-antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Upper Egypt propolis. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung. Section C. Biosciences. 2001;56(1-2):82-88.

Hu F, Hepburn HR, Li Y, Chen M, Radloff SE, Daya S. Effects of ethanol and water extracts of propolis (bee glue) on acute inflammatory animal models. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2005;100(3):276-283.

Huang SS, Liu SM, Lin SM, et al. Antiarrhythmic effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. Clinical Biochemistry. 2005;38(10):943-947.

Huleihel M, Isanu V. Anti-herpes simplex virus effect of an aqueous extract of propolis. Israeli Medical Association Journal. 2002;4(11 Suppl):923-927.

Ilhan A, Akyol O, Gurel A, Armutcu F, Iraz M, Oztas E. Protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester against experimental allergic encephalomyelitis-induced oxidative stress in rats. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine. 2004;37(3):3863-94.

Inokuchi Y, Shimazawa M, Nakajima Y, Suemori S, Mishima S, Hara H. Brazilian green propolis protects against retinal damage in vitro and in vivo. Evidence Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2006;3(1):71-77.

Iraz M, Fadillioglu E, Tasdemir S, Erdogan S. Role of vagal activity on bradicardic and hypotensive effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE). Cardiovascular Toxicology. 2005;5(4):391-396.

Jellin JM, Gregory P, Batz F, Hitchens K, et al, eds. Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, 3rd Edition. Stockton CA: Therapeutic Research Facility, 2000.

Khalil ML. Biological activity of bee propolis in health and disease. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2006;7(1):22-31.

Kartal M, Yildiz S, Kaya S, Kurucu S, Topcu G. Antimicrobial activity of propolis samples from two different regions of Anatolia. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2003;86(1):69-73.

Kiderman A, Torten R, Furst AL, Reinus K. Bi-lateral eosinophilic ulcers in an infant treated with propolis. Journal of Dermatological Treatment. 2001;12(1):29-31.

Kosalec I, Pepeljnjak S, Bakmaz M, Vladimir-Knezević S. Flavonoid analysis and antimicrobial activity of commercially available propolis products. Acta Pharmacologica. 2005;55(4):423-430.

Kujumgiev A, Tsvetkova I, Serkedjieva Y, Bankova V, Christov R, Popov S. Antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activity of propolis of different geographic origin. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 1999;64(3):235-240.

Kwon YS, Park DH, Shin EJ, et al. Antioxidant propolis attenuates kainate-induced neurotoxicity via adenosine A1 receptor modulation in the rat. Neuroscience Letter. 2004;355(3):231-235.

Lee SY, Lee DR, You CE, Park MY, Son SJ. Autosensitization dermatitis associated with propolis-induced allergic contact dermatitis. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology. 2006;5(5):458-460.

Li YJ, Lin JL, Yang CW, Yu CC. Acute renal failure induced by a Brazilian variety of propolis. American Journal of Kidney Disease. 2005;46(6):e125-e129.

Liao HF, Chen YY, Liu JJ, et al. Inhibitory effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on angiogenesis, tumor invasion, and metastasis. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2003;51(27):7907-7912.

Lin SC, Lin YH, Chen CF, Chung CY, Hsu SH. The hepatoprotective and therapeutic effects of propolis ethanol extract on chronic alcohol-induced liver injuries. American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 1997;25(3-4):325-332.

Liu CF, Lin CH, Lin CC, Lin YH, Chen CF, Lin CK, Lin SC. Antioxidative natural product protect against econazole-induced liver injuries. Toxicology. 2004;196(1-2):87-93.

Lombardi C, Bottello M, Caruso A, Gargioni S, Passalacqua G. Allergy and skin diseases in musicians. Allergy and Immunology (Paris). 2003;35(2):52-55.

Mani F, Damasceno HC, Novelli EL, Martins EA, Sforcin JM. Propolis: Effect of different concentrations, extracts and intake period on seric biochemical variables. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2006;105(1-2):95-98.

Marquele-Oliveira F, Fonseca YM, de Freitas O, Fonseca MJ. Development of topical functionalized formulations added with propolis extract: Stability, cutaneous absorption and in vivo studies. International Journal of Pharmacy. 2007;342(1-2):40-48.

Martin MP, Pileggi R. A quantitative analysis of Propolis: a promising new storage media following avulsion. Dental Traumatology. 2004;20(2):85-89.

Melliou E, Chinou I. Chemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of greek [sic] propolis. Planta Medica. 2004;70(6):515-519.

Mishima S, Yoshida C, Akino S, Sakamoto T. Antihypertensive effects of Brazilian propolis: identification of caffeoylquinic acids as constituents involved in the hypotension in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2005;28(10):1909-1914.

Munstedt K, Hellner M, Hackethal A, Winter D, von Georgi R. Contact allergy to propolis in beekeepers. Allergology and Immunopathology (Madrid). 2007;35(3):95-100.

Nagaoka T, Banskota AH, Tezuka Y, Midorikawa K, Matsushige K, Kadota S. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) analogues: potent nitric oxide inhibitors from the Netherlands propolis. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2003;26(4):487-491.

Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, Online Edition. Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter. Stockton CA: Therapeutic Research Facility, 2006. Available at: http://www.pharmacistsletter.com/(S(ulqz3s45omt3ag55um4kj345))/home.aspx?li=1&st=1&cs=&s=ND.

Ocakci A, Kanter M, Cabuk M, Buyukbas S. Role of caffeic acid phenethyl ester, an active component of propolis, against NAOH-induced esophageal burns in rats. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. Epublished ahead of print July 6, 2006.

Orsolić N, Basić I. Antitumor, hematostimulative and radioprotective action of water-soluble derivative of propolis (WSDP). Biomedical Pharmacotherapy. 2005;59(10):561-570.

Orsolić N, Basić I. Immunomodulation by water-soluble derivative of propolis: a factor of antitumor reactivity. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2003;84(2-3):265-273.

Orsolić N, Benkovic V, Horvat-Knezevic A, et al. Assessment by survival analysis of the radioprotective properties of propolis and its polyphenolic compounds. Biology and Pharmacy Bulletin. 2007;30(5):946-951.

Orsolić N, Saranović AB, Basić I. Direct and indirect mechanism(s) of antitumour [sic] activity of propolis and its polyphenolic compounds. Planta Medica. 2006;72(1):20-27.

Orsolić N, Terzić S, Mihaljević Z, Sver L, Basić I. Effects of local administration of propolis and its polyphenolic compounds on tumor formation and growth. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2005;28(10):1928-1933.

Ozan F, Polat ZA, Er K, Ozan U, Deger O. Effect of propolis on survival of periodontal ligament cells: new storage media for avulsed teeth. Journal of Endodontology. 2007;33(5):570-573.

Ozcan M. Inhibition of Aspergillus parasiticus NRRL 2999 by pollen and propolis extracts. Journal of Medical Food. 2004;7(1):114-116.

Ozen S, Akyol O, Iraz M, et al. Role of caffeic acid phenethyl ester, an active component of propolis, against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Journal of Applied Toxicology. 2004;24(1):27-35.

Ozturk F, Kurt E, Cerci M, Emiroglu L, Inan U, Turker M, Ilker S. The effect of propolis extract in experimental chemical corneal injury. Ophthalmic Research. 2000;32(1):13-18.

Ozturk F, Kurt E, Inan U, Emiroglu L, Ilker S. The effects of acetylcholine and propolis extract on corneal epithelial wound healing in rats. Cornea. 1999;18(4):466-471.

Padmavathi R, Senthilnathan P, Sakthisekaran D. Therapeutic effect of propolis and paclitaxel on hepatic phase I and II enzymes and marker enzymes in dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced breast cancer in female rats. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C .Toxicology and Pharmacology. 2006;143(3):349-354.

Park JH, Lee JK, Kim HS, et al. Immunomodulatory effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester in Balb/c mice. International Immunopharmacology. 2004;4(3):429-436.

Park YK, Fukuda I, Ashida H, et al. Suppressive effects of ethanolic extracts from propolis and its main botanical origin on dioxin toxicity. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2005;53(26):10306-10309.

Park YK, Koo MH, Abreu JA, Ikegaki M, Cury JA, Rosalen PL. Antimicrobial activity of propolis on oral microorganisms. Current Microbiology. 1998;36(1):24-28.

Pasolini G, Semenza D, Capezzera R, et al. Allergic contact cheilitis induced by repeated contact with propolis-enriched honey. Contact Dermatitis. 2004;50(5):322-323.

Paulino N, Dantas AP, Bankova V, Longhi DT, Scremin A, de Castro SL, Calixto JB. Bulgarian propolis induces analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects in mice and inhibits in vitro contraction of airway smooth muscle. Journal of Pharmacological Science. 2003;93(3):307-313.

Paulino N, Teixeira C, Martins R, et al. Evaluation of the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of a Brazilian green propolis. Planta Medica. 2006;72(10):899-906.

Prytzyk E, Dantas AP, Salomao K, et al. Flavonoids and trypanocidal activity of Bulgarian propolis. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2003;88(2-3):189-193.

Quiroga EN, Sampietro DA, Sober JR, Sgariglia MA, Vattuone MA. Propolis from the northwest of Argentina as a source of antifungal principles. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 2006;101(1):103-110.

Rezzani R, Giugno L, Buffoli B, Bonomini F, Bianchi R. The protective effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester against cyclosporine A-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Toxicology. 2005;212(2-3):155-164.

Russo A, Troncoso N, Sanchez F, Garbarino JA, Vanella A. Propolis protects human spermatozoa from DNA damage caused by benzo[a]pyrene and exogenous reactive oxygen species. Life Sciences. 2006;78(13):1401-1406.

Sabir A, Tabbu CR, Agustiono P, Sosroseno W. Histological analysis of rat dental pulp tissue capped with propolis. Journal of Oral Science. 2005;47(3):135-138.

Samet N, Laurent C, Susarla SM, Samet-Rubinsteen N. The effect of bee propolis on recurrent aphthous stomatitis: a pilot study. Clinical Oral Investigation. 2007;11(2):143-147.

Sa-Nunes A, Faccioli LH, Sforcin JM. Propolis: lymphocyte proliferation and IFN-gamma production. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2003;87(1):93-97.

Santos FA, Bastos EM, Maia AB, et al. Brazilian propolis: physicochemical properties, plant origin and antibacterial activity on periodontopathogens. Phytotherapy Research. 2003;17(3):285-289.

Santos VR, Pimenta FJ, Aguiar MC, do Carmo MA, Naves MD, Mesquita RA. Oral candidiasis treatment with Brazilian ethanol propolis extract. Phytotherapy Research. 2005;19(7):652-654.

Scazzocchio F, D'Auria FD, Alessandrini D, Pantanella F. Multifactorial aspects of antimicrobial activity of propolis. Microbiological Research. Epublished ahead of print January 18, 2006.

Seo KW, Park M, Song YJ, Kim SJ, Yoon KR. The protective effects of Propolis on hepatic injury and its mechanism. Phytotherapy Research. 2003;17(3):250-253.

Sforcin JM. Propolis and the immune system: a review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2007;113(1):1-14.

Sonmez S, Kirilmaz L, Yucesoy M, Y・el B, Yilmaz B. The effect of bee propolis on oral pathogens and human gingival fibroblasts. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2005;102(3):371-376.

Speciale A, Costanzo R, Puglisi S, et al. Antibacterial activity of propolis and its active principles alone and in combination with macrolides, beta-lactams and fluoroquinolones against microorganisms responsible for respiratory infections. Journal of Chemotherapy. 2006;18(2):164-171.

Sterer N, Rubinstein Y. Effect of various natural medicinals on salivary protein putrefaction and malodor production. Quintessence International. 2006;37(8):653-658.

Sy LB, Wu YL, Chiang BL, Wang YH, Wu WM. Propolis extracts exhibit an immunoregulatory activity in an OVA-sensitized airway inflammatory animal model. International Immunopharmacology. 2006;6(7):1053-1060.

Tobin AM, Kirby B. Airborne contact dermatitis induced by a neighbour's [sic] beehives. Contact Dermatitis. 2003;49(4):214-215.

Ugur A, Arslan T. An in vitro study on antimicrobial activity of propolis from Mugla province of Turkey. Journal of Medical Food. 2004;7(1):90-94.

Vynograd N, Vynograd I, Sosnowski Z. A comparative multi-centre study of the efficacy of propolis, acyclovir and placebo in the treatment of genital herpes (HSV). Phytomedicine. 2000;7(1):1-6.

Walgrave SE, Warshaw EM, Glesne LA. Allergic contact dermatitis from propolis. Dermatitis. 2005;16(4):209-215.

Product Resource Centre:
Bee Pollen | Emu Oil | Evening Primrose Oil | Green Lipped Mussel | Jojoba Oil | Lanolin | Omega 3 | Propolis | Rose Hip Oil
Royal Jelly | Shark Cartilage | Placenta | Squalene

Security & Privacy ¦ Terms & Conditions ¦ Contact Us ¦ Site Map ¦ Resources

© Lifetime Health 2007