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Propolis Wax Scientific Name: Propolis Other Names: Bee Glue, Hive Dross, Propolis Balsam, Propolis Resin Should I take it? Honeybees are found in nearly every part of the world. Although they are believed to have evolved from tropical wasps millions of years ago, different species of bees have adapted for cool areas. Essential to the reproduction of crops as well as to wild plants, bees are often kept in artificial hives near orchards and farm fields. In addition to collecting nectar and pollen from blooming plants, most bees gather the sticky sap from poplar or evergreen trees. Bees process the sap into propolis, which they use along with the wax they produce to make, defend, and repair their hives. Although honey is the main commercial product that humans harvest from bee hives, other bee products such as wax, propolis, and royal jelly are also collected for human use. Propolis consists mainly of a sticky resin, which is highly likely to be contaminated with pollen, bee's wax, dust, and other materials depending on the climate, the geographic location of the bee hives, the predominant vegetation in the area, and any environmental pollutants where the bee hives are located. Propolis may have been used by prehistoric humans who suffered bee stings while raiding wild hives for honey. Over the centuries since then, it has been included in folk medicine蓉sually for topical application to the skin擁n most parts of the world. Today, propolis may be included in cosmetics and in health products, such as shampoo and toothpaste. Dosage and Administration Oral propolis is available as capsules, extracts, powders, tablets, and other forms. No dosing recommendations are available, and the composition of propolis varies considerably. In general, it is about half evergreen or poplar resin with high percentages of wax and pollen. Actual components depend on the type of bees that produced the propolis, the plants in the vicinity, and the location where it originated. Propolis may contain traces of impurities such as pesticides or environmental pollutants. Individuals who decide to use propolis should purchase a commercial product and follow the directions on the package. Only experienced bee-keepers should try to collect propolis from bee hives. Topical forms of propolis include creams, lotions, ointments, and even a spray. Generally, they may be applied as often as needed or as often as directed by the manufacturer of the specific product purchased. A fairly large percentage of individuals have sensitivities to contact with propolis, however; so it should be discontinued if itching, pain, redness, or swelling develop at the site of application.
Propolis may be taken orally to treat various kinds of infections. It is also being studied for anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and liver protective effects. Topical propolis is used mainly for treating minor to moderate skin injuries. It may also help to heal eye injuries and prevent bacterial diseases of the mouth. Risks Propolis may cause asthma attacks in individuals who have asthma. It may also provoke allergy symptoms in individuals who are allergic to bee stings, evergreen resin, or plant pollens. Side Effects The only side effects known to be associated with propolis are irritations of the skin or mucous membranes where it is applied. Interactions No interactions have been identified between propolis and drugs, herbal products, or foods. |
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